This paper provides an introductory survey to the generative principle test-based inference (gpt-3).
We survey both academic and commercial efforts applying this technology in diverse domains such as developing conversational ai chatbots, software development, creative work, domain knowledge, and business productivity.
This study teaches a large-scale natural language model to classify whether a question is related to data science by augmenting a small training set with additional training examples generated by the model itself.
We compare two classifiers : the classification endpoint with augmented examples, and the classification endpoint with an optimal training set chosen using a genetic algorithm.
Language models such as GPT-3 have caused a furore in the research community.
Some studies found that GPT-3 has some creative abilities and makes mistakes
that are on par with human behaviour. This pa
We study the decision-making, information search, deliberation, and causal reasoning abilities of a recent large language model, using tools from cognitive psychology.
We find that much of the model s behavior is impressive : it solves vignette-based tasks similarly or better than human subjects, is able to make decent decisions from descriptions, outperforms humans in a multi-armed bandit task, and shows signatures of model-based reinforcement learning.
Recent work has demonstrated substantial gains on many NLP tasks and benchmarks by pre-training on a large corpus of text followed by fine-tuning on a specific task. While typically task-agnostic in a
We present the first systematic and comprehensive study to compare the few-shot performance of the pre-trained language model (plm) gpt-3 in-context learning with fine-tuning smaller (i.e.,bert-sized) pre-trained language models on two highly representative biomedical information extraction tasks, named entity recognition and relation extraction.
Our results show that gpt-3 still significantly underperforms compared with simply fine-tuning a smaller plm using the same small training set.
Large language models (llm) show impressive abilities via few-shot prompting.
However, existing research focuses on models'accuracy on standard benchmarks and largely ignores their reliability, which is crucial for avoiding catastrophic real-world harms.
Humans perceive discrete events such as "restaurant visits" and "train rides"
in their continuous experience. One important prerequisite for studying human
event perception is the ability of researche
GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) is a large-scale autoregressive
language model developed by OpenAI, which has demonstrated impressive few-shot
performance on a wide range of natural langu
Large LMs such as GPT-3, while powerful, are not immune to mistakes, but are
prohibitively costly to retrain. One failure mode is misinterpreting a user's
instruction (e.g., GPT-3 interpreting "What w
The dominant paradigm of natural language processing consists of large-scale
pre-training on general domain data and adaptation to particular tasks or
domains. As we pre-train larger models, conventio
Artificial intelligence is changing the way we create and evaluate information, and this is happening during an infodemic, which has been having dramatic effects on global health.
In this paper we evaluate whether recruited individuals can distinguish disinformation from accurate information,structured in the form of tweets, and determine whether a tweet is organic or synthetic, i.e., whether it has been written by a twitter user or by the artificial intelligence model gpt-3.
Data annotation is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process for many NLP
tasks. Although there exist various methods to produce pseudo data labels, they
are often task-specific and require a decen
Students' ability to ask curious questions is a crucial skill that improves
their learning processes. To train this skill, previous research has used a
conversational agent that propose specific cues
Recent work on explainable NLP has shown that few-shot prompting can enable
large pretrained language models (LLMs) to generate grammatical and factual
natural language explanations for data labels. I
GPT-$3$ has attracted lots of attention due to its superior performance
across a wide range of NLP tasks, especially with its powerful and versatile
in-context few-shot learning ability. Despite its s