The unshielded nature of gravity means that stellar systems are inherently
inhomogeneous. As a result, stars do not move in straight lines. This obvious
fact severely complicates the kinetic theory of
We suggest that the structures shown in the central region of the protoplanetary disc hd 169142 are produced by the presence of an inner stellar binary and a circumbinary (p-type) planet.
We find that a companion with a mass-ratio of 0.1, semi-major axis of 9.9 au, eccentricity of 0.2, and inclination of 90{\deg}, together with a 2 jupiter mass coplanar planet on a circular orbit at 45 au reproduce the structures at the innermost ring observed at 1.3 mm and the shape of spiral features in scattered light observations.
The traditional Chandrasekhar picture of the slow relaxation of stellar
systems assumes that stars' orbits are only modified by occasional,
uncorrelated, two-body flyby encounters with other stars. Ho
We propose a new methodology for the study of triple hierarchical systems using a bayesian markov-chain monte carlo-based framework.
In particular, graphical models are introduced to describe the probabilistic relationship between parameters and observations in a dynamically self-consistent way.
We use N-body simulations to study the dynamical evolution of Population III
(Pop III) stellar systems and the resulting binary statistics. We design a
physically-motivated framework for the initial c
We investigate the evolutionary nexus between the morphology and internalkinematics of the central regions of collisional, rotating, multi-mass stellar systems, with special attention to the spatial characterisation of the process of mass segregation.
We report results from idealized, purely simulations that show multi-mass, rotating, and spherical systems rapidly form an oblate, spheroidal massive core, unlike single-mass rotating or multi-mass non-rotating configurations with otherwise identical initial properties, indicating that this evolution is a result of the interplay between the presence of a mass spectrum and angular momentum.
Cosmic rays can penetrate planetary atmospheres driving the formation of
prebiotic molecules, which are important for the origin of life. We calculate
the Galactic cosmic ray fluxes in the habitable z
We develop theory and computational tools for an uncertainty-aware version of the classic laplacian-of-gaussians method for blob detection, which we call the uncertainty-aware version of blob detection (ulog).
This identifies significant blobs considering a variety of scales.
The parametric solution space of the proposed space telescope with a 14 m inflatable primary reflector is systematically investigated by establishing analyticalrelations among figure of merits including 1st order geometrical photon collection area and the size of correction optics.
Design study shows that a space-based telescope with an effective photon collection area of over 90m2 can be achieved utilizing a 14m inflatable aperture.
We present the detection of 68 sources from the most sensitive radio survey in circular polarisation conducted to date.
We use the second data release of the 144 mhz lofar two-metre sky survey to produce circularly-polarised maps with median 140 noise and resolution of for of the northern sky (5634).
We discuss five blue stellar systems in the direction of the virgo cluster, analogous to the enigmatic object secco 1 (agc 226067).
These objects were identified based on their optical and ultraviolet morphology and followed up with high-resolution (hi) observations with the vla (and gbt), muse/vlt optical spectroscopy, and hst imaging.
We report the discovery of six ultra-faint Milky Way satellites discovered
through matched-filter searches conducted using Dark Energy Camera (DECam) data
processed as part of the second data release
We present an open-source python package for synthesizing stellar populations and generating artificial images of fully populated stellar systems.
The code is designed to be intuitive to useand as modular as possible, making it possible to use each of its functionalities independently or together.
Motivated by the recent, serendipitous discovery of the densest known galaxy,
M60-UCD1, we present two initial findings from a follow-up search, using the
Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Subaru/Suprime-Cam
We summarize the results of observational and theoretical studies of stellar multiplicity and discuss the impact of multiplicity on planet formation and system architectures.
We summarize the population statistics spanning system evolution from the protostellar phase through the main-sequence phase and evaluate the influence of the local environment.
The second Gaia data release (Gaia DR2) provided us with the precise
five-parameter astrometry for 1.3 billion of sources. As stars passing close to
the Solar System are thought to be responsible for
In this paper, we present a novel view on the morphology and the dynamical
state of 10 prominent, nearby ($\leq$ 500 pc), and young ($\sim$30-300 Myr)
open star clusters with Gaia DR2: $\alpha\,$Per,
We present an advance in the use of Cassini observations of stellar
occultations by the rings of Saturn for stellar studies. Stewart et al. (2013)
demonstrated the potential use of such observations f
Ultracompact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) are among the densest stellar systems in
the universe. These systems have masses up to 200 million solar masses, but
half light radii of just 3-50 parsecs. Dynamical